Getting started with AAC can be a daunting at first, but it can be a powerful step forward to support you or your loved one in reaching important communication goals.
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) refers to a toolkit of communication methods that can be used to enhance understanding and expressive communication skills for anyone who is unable to communicate clearly and intelligibly using spoken language alone. AAC can be used instead of verbal speech, or to supplement verbal speech, using a range of communication methods (e.g., gesture, symbol boards, sign language, devices). Getting started with AAC can be a daunting, and unfamiliar, but is vital for all individuals who are unable to meet their communication needs using spoken language alone.
Here are some tips on how to get started with AAC.
How to Get Started with AAC
#1: Find the Best AAC System for You
There are lots of different types of AAC available, including:
- No-tech options: Gesture, Key Word Sign (KWS),
- Low-tech options: Aided Language Stimulation (ALS) boards, symbol communication books,
- High-tech options: Speech Generating Device (SGD), switches, eye gaze devices, etc.
Here at SpeechEase Speech Therapy, some of our clients prefer to use low-tech solutions such as picture communication boards, while others use high-tech solutions such as speech-generating devices or apps. However, in most cases, you’ll find that using a combination of no-tech, low-tech, and high-tech communication methods helps to ensure that all communication needs are met at all times (e.g. in the community, at school, and at home). It is essential to consider your communication needs, preferences, and budget, alongside the help of a professional, when choosing AAC systems and communication methods.
#2: Get a Professional Evaluation
Before you start using an AAC system, it is important to seek out an evaluation from a Speech Pathologist or an AAC specialist. They will be able to assess the individual’s communication abilities, and with your support, their communication needs, and recommend the best AAC methods and system.
Meeting with a professional will also mean that you can get answers to any questions or concerns you may be having. A common one is, will this device replace my child’s ability to develop spoken language? You may be surprised to know that the answer is no!
#3: Start Using a Few Key Words or Phrases with Your Chosen AAC System
It can be overwhelming to start using a new AAC system, so it is best to start with a few key words or phrases that are important to you and can consistently be incorporated into everyday interactions. These could be words like “hello,” “more”, “finish”, “next”, “uh-oh”, “look”, “me”, “you”. Start by using these words in daily interactions with the individual using the selected AAC method and systems. Then, gradually add more words and phrases as you become comfortable and confident. Your Speech-Language Pathologist or AAC specialist will be able to support you on your AAC journey and help you identify what words and phrases would be most appropriate and impactful to start off with, and where to go from there.
#4: Practice, Practice, Practice!
Like any new skill, using AAC requires practice. The more you practice, the more confident you will become. You may start using your chosen communication system for short periods of time during certain routines throughout the day (e.g. during mealtimes, bath time, play time) until you develop enough familiarity to start modelling and using the device in all interactions.
It is important to mention that at this stage of the individual’s AAC journey, the goal is for the communication partners (i.e. parents, teachers, carers) to be using the AAC methods and systems when interacting with the individual to:
- Increase exposure to AAC,
- Develop their understanding and receptive language skills with the chosen AAC methods and systems.
AAC users at this stage are not yet expected to be using the chosen AAC methods and systems as their sole form of expression. Modelling and use of the AAC methods and systems by communication partners is essential, but expecting individuals to be using these methods as their form of expression at this stage can hinder their AAC journey.
#5: Build Your AAC Support Network
Getting started with an AAC system can be challenging, but having a helpful support network can make it easier. This could be family members, friends, support groups, and health professionals (e.g. your Speech Pathologist or AAC Specialist). They can provide encouragement, assistance, and feedback as you navigate using the AAC system.
In conclusion, getting started with AAC can be a daunting, unfamiliar process, but it is essential for anyone who is unable to communicate clearly and intelligibly using spoken language alone. By following these tips, and seeking formal and informal supports, you can play a key role in improving your own or your loved one’s receptive and expressive communication abilities.
Remember – Communication is a fundamental human right! 😊